Thailand’s Type 1 license regime presents two contrasting stories: on one hand, the fall of many domestic retail MVNOs (see https://fosrlaw.com/2025/thailand-mvno-type-1-license-challenges/); on the other, the steady, behind-the-scenes activity of foreign operators working through partner-market agreements. Our accompanying articles help explain these different paths, showing why local MVNOs faced challenges while foreign carriers continue to use Type 1 licensing to support enterprises. …
Looking for something in particular? See if you can find it using the search feature below.
Thailand’s TouristDigiPay: An Overview of the New E-Wallet Scheme for Visiting Thailand
Thailand’s tourism sector is advancing into the digital era with the launch of TouristDigiPay, a regulatory sandbox initiative that allows foreign tourists to top up e-money wallets with various assets, including cryptocurrencies, other digital or tokenized assets, and traditional assets such …
Why so few MVNOs? It’s the economics. An in-depth look at MVNOs in Thailand Under the NBTC Type 1 License?
Thailand’s telecom regulator, the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC), has introduced the Type 1 telecommunications license to encourage more competition among service providers, including Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs). These operators, by design, don’t own their own telecommunications infrastructure …
Thailand’s E-Work Permit Revolution: What Expats Need to Know in 2025
Thailand’s Ministry of Labor has launched a game-changing e-work permit system in 2025, replacing the traditional “blue book” work permit and transforming how foreign professionals navigate employment in Thailand. Designed to streamline applications and enhance compliance, this digital shift is a cornerstone of …
Why The NBTC Might Say No: Unraveling Thailand’s Type III License Rejections
NBTC’s Discretionary Rejections of Type III License Applications Thailand’s telecom regulator, the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC), has shown that meeting formal criteria on paper does not guarantee license approval. The NBTC actively exercises discretion to deny Type III …
Thailand’s Nuclear Energy Framework: Legal Reforms After Past Accidents
By John Formichella and Naytiwut JamallsawatRead more from the authors Thailand has intentionally overhauled its nuclear regulatory system, mainly based on lessons from past radiological incidents. As nuclear energy cautiously re-enters the national energy strategy—particularly through Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)—the …
Australia’s Bunnings Ruling Sounds Alarm for Facial Recognition Use in Thailand
HOW AN AUSTRALIAN DATA PRIVACY CASE SIGNALS STRICT LIMITS ON FACIAL RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY USE IN THAILAND. A landmark ruling against Australia’s hardware store “Bunnings” for the unlawful use of facial recognition technology (FRT) serves as a wake-up call for Thai …
Thailand’s Media Revolution: Navigating Broadcasting, OTT, and Film Laws in 2025
Thailand’s media landscape is undergoing a seismic shift in 2025! From stringent NBTC broadcasting rules to emerging OTT regulations and film censorship reforms, the Kingdom is balancing innovation with tradition. Discover lucrative incentives for foreign productions—up to 30% cash rebates—and navigate compliance challenges with expert insights from Formichella & Sritawat. Dive into the future of Thailand’s media revolution today! …
Thailand’s NBTC vs. ITU: Navigating Telecom Rules with a Local Twist
Thailand Telecommunications: Does the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission align with the International Telecommunications Union Guidelines? Although the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) (see https://fosrlaw.com/2021/thailands-telecommunications-business-act/) considers the guidelines of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), it often aligns with these …
Why Shareholders’ Agreements Must Follow the Law – and What Happens If They Don’t
Thailand Supreme Court Sets Limits on Shareholders’ Agreements: Key Legal Lessons from Decision 3402/2548 Laws create order—business brings complexity. In Thailand, shareholders often depend on private agreements to align commercial expectations and protect investments. But what occurs when these private …









