Author Archives: Naytiwut Jamallsawat

Foreign Satellite Operators in Thailand: NBTC Approval and Equipment Licensing Requirements

Thailand is attracting increasing interest from global satellite companies seeking to provide connectivity services within the country. One particular operator, equipped with direct satellite-to-device capabilities, has pointed out the regulatory challenges of entering Thailand without the proper approvals. Although the … Read More

Partner-Market Partnerships: Foreign Telcos and Type I Licensing in Thailand

Thailand’s Type 1 license regime presents two contrasting stories: on one hand, the fall of many domestic retail MVNOs (see https://fosrlaw.com/2025/thailand-mvno-type-1-license-challenges/); on the other, the steady, behind-the-scenes activity of foreign operators working through partner-market agreements. Our accompanying articles help explain these different paths, showing why local MVNOs faced challenges while foreign carriers continue to use Type 1 licensing to support enterprises. … Read More

Why so few MVNOs? It’s the economics. An in-depth look at MVNOs in Thailand Under the NBTC Type 1 License?

Thailand’s telecom regulator, the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC), has introduced the Type 1 telecommunications license to encourage more competition among service providers, including Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs). These operators, by design, don’t own their own telecommunications infrastructure … Read More

Why The NBTC Might Say No: Unraveling Thailand’s Type III License Rejections

NBTC’s Discretionary Rejections of Type III License Applications Thailand’s telecom regulator, the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC), has shown that meeting formal criteria on paper does not guarantee license approval. The NBTC actively exercises discretion to deny Type III … Read More

Thailand’s Nuclear Energy Framework: Legal Reforms After Past Accidents

By John Formichella and Naytiwut JamallsawatRead more from the authors Thailand has intentionally overhauled its nuclear regulatory system, mainly based on lessons from past radiological incidents. As nuclear energy cautiously re-enters the national energy strategy—particularly through Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)—the … Read More

Thailand’s Media Revolution: Navigating Broadcasting, OTT, and Film Laws in 2025

Thailand’s media landscape is undergoing a seismic shift in 2025! From stringent NBTC broadcasting rules to emerging OTT regulations and film censorship reforms, the Kingdom is balancing innovation with tradition. Discover lucrative incentives for foreign productions—up to 30% cash rebates—and navigate compliance challenges with expert insights from Formichella & Sritawat. Dive into the future of Thailand’s media revolution today! … Read More

Thailand’s NBTC vs. ITU: Navigating Telecom Rules with a Local Twist

Thailand Telecommunications: Does the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission align with the International Telecommunications Union Guidelines? Although the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC) (see https://fosrlaw.com/2021/thailands-telecommunications-business-act/) considers the guidelines of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), it often aligns with these … Read More

Why Shareholders’ Agreements Must Follow the Law – and What Happens If They Don’t

Thailand Supreme Court Sets Limits on Shareholders’ Agreements: Key Legal Lessons from Decision 3402/2548 Laws create order—business brings complexity. In Thailand, shareholders often depend on private agreements to align commercial expectations and protect investments. But what occurs when these private … Read More

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Big Data in Thailand: Legal and Regulatory Developments 2025

1. Introduction to AI in Thailand Thailand continues to develop as a regional leader in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big data regulation, balancing innovation with legal protections. In 2025, the legal environment will be shaped by existing … Read More

AI Regulation in Thailand: What Foreign and Domestic Providers Should Know

Thailand is establishing a regulatory framework for artificial intelligence, adopting a rights-based and risk-focused approach that will soon influence both domestic and international AI service providers. Introduction Thailand is developing formal regulations for artificial intelligence (AI) through a novel legal … Read More